Tuesday, 26 March 2013

Enter Beginning Balances


How To Enter Beginning Balances
After maintaining the charts of accounts now its time that we enter the amounts in the charts of accounts:
If you are employee in any company then you will be provided by a trial balance, and with the help of these balances you will enter the data in the charts of accounts.
A Trial balance is shown below:
Trial Balance e as on 1st January 2010 is as follows:

100
Cash
             100,000
110
Accounts Receivable
             150,000
120
Inventory
             200,000
130
Prepaid Rent
               12,000
150
Machinery
             500,000
161
Accumulated Depreciation: Machinery
               50,000
200
Accounts Payable
             120,000
210
Salaries Payable
               20,000
300
Capital
             352,000
310
Retained Earnings
             100,000
400
Sales
             600,000
500
Cost of Sales
             250,000
600
Salaries Exp
               10,000
601
Rent Exp
               10,000
602
Depreciation Exp
               10,000
Total
         1,242,000
         1,242,000

Now here the numeric digits are the account ID’s that will help you allocate the desired account if in future you want to amend any values in the account.
After making the charts of accounts, you will click on the beginning balances button and a small window will appear on your screen containing different time intervals as shown in the picture:
As you’ve stated all the heads in the charts of accounts, in the same sequence all the heads will appear in this section and you have to enter the amount.


Now from this picture you will choose that slot from which your balances are occurred / these balances were closed. As the trial balance is on 1st January, 2010 this means that the entries were closed on 31st December, 2009 so we will take the slot of “from 12/1/2009 through 12/31/2009”.
After selecting the slot (by clocking on it) following window will appear:


This sheet is divided into 5 portions. We are fimiliar with “Account ID” , “Account Description” and “Account Type. The next two colums are of “Assets, Expenses” and “Liabilities,Equity,Income” which are debit and credit columns respectively. After entering all the values in the concerned accounts you’ve to save the perticular task. You can save it by clicking on the “OK” button on the top left corner of this window of just use short-cut key “alt+O” and your work will be saved and the software will show you the current months closing balance and next months opening balance.